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Quote from study: “Results of all parameters evaluated indicate that MgO, MgSO4 and MgCO3 are essentially equivalent as supplementary dietary sources of Mg for growing foals.
#Best form of magnesium for equine free
Unfortunately the study is not available free online. There is no evidence that the uptake in horses is better than other sources.ĭD Harrington and JJ Walsh published a study that documented 70% absorption for magnesium oxide in the horse, same for magnesium carbonate and magnesium sulfate.Įquine magnesium supplements: Evaluation of magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate and magnesium carbonate in foals fed purified diets. A high quality MgO is around 57% Mg, magnesium carbonate is 25% Mg and magnesium chloride is about 11.7% Mg. Another source is magnesium chloride which is a comparatively poor source of magnesium if measured by %. We are fortunate to have premium quality MgO in Australia. Dr Eleanor Kellon VMD recommends either the best quality (lowest contaminants/iron) magnesium oxide or magnesium carbonate (MgCO3). Magnesium oxide (MgO) vs Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) – When it comes to magnesium in horses, there is no authoritative study that has been done comparing magnesium absorption for all magnesium sources. Magnesium deficiency and metabolic syndrome: stress and inflammation may reflect calcium activation Magnesium, inflammation, and obesity in chronic disease Magnesium supplementation improves indicators of low magnesium status and inflammatory stress in adults older than 51 years with poor quality sleep Stressor states and the cation crossroads Magnesium: novel applications in cardiovascular disease–a review of the literatureĬorrecting magnesium deficiencies may prolong life Magnesium and the inflammatory response: potential pathophysiological implications in the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage? Enteroliths have been linked to intakes high in lucerne and alkaline drinking water. There is zero evidence to support the claim that MgO causes enteroliths. For an excellent review, see: Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University Magnesium is involved in so many body processes it is difficult to think of anything that doesn’t involve magnesium. Magnesium controls the sensitivity of the calcium channel, and is also required for the production and storage of the energy packets (ATP) that is needed by the sodium-potassium pumps to do their job of clearing the calcium from the cell and put it back into storage sites. The movement of calcium through calcium channels forms the basis for all ‘excitable’ tissue activity, including the nervous system, heart, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle in the intestinal tract, uterus, urinary tract and blood vessels. Magnesium has many different jobs to do in the body and one of the most important jobs is to control the movement of calcium along calcium channels in cells. In more extreme cases, a horse can have gait disturbances, including stilted gait, base wide gait behind, difficulty controlling the hind end when turning and reluctance or inability to canter. Symptoms include muscular symptoms from twitching to spasm, irritability, hypersensitivity, with a potential for intestinal symptoms and heart irregularity when severe. The symptoms of a magnesium deficiency are the same as for excessive ionised calcium compared to magnesium. Whichever one applies, the diet won’t be optimal.
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In a horse’s nutrient intake, either magnesium can be at too low a level compared to the NRC (National Research Council) daily recommendations AND/OR the calcium to magnesium ratio can be too high. Copper, zinc, iron, manganese, selenium and iodine are trace minerals. Magnesium along with calcium and phosphorus are known as the major minerals. Balanced Equine only sells premium quality. For this reason, the price of this premium MgO may be higher than elsewhere. This is a premium grade of magnesium oxide with a high level of magnesium and very low level of iron. Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is a scientifically proven quality source of magnesium supplementation for horses – very high 57% magnesium